Soya bean farming pdf

The goal of this report is to explore the soya bean value chain from the input supply to retail level in an effort to. Understanding the language of the soybean plant soybeans produce seedbearing pods, and the goal of any soybean farmer should be to produce and fill as many pods as possible. Is soya beans farming a profitable business idea to invest in. Is soya beans farming a profitable business idea to invest. The wholesaling of the soya bean oil is done through leading wholesalers such as mohammed musa and n. Soybean cultivation and soy oil production in nigeria. The variety must fit in a growing season of 4 to 4. Factors to consider before cultivating soya bean in nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice. Mechanisation of soya bean harvesting for small and medium. Soya bean was also grown at the research station at potchefstroom in the early fifties and a breeding line with good adaptation and resistance to shattering was released under the name geduld. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Soybean farming guide with process, profit detailed.

This describes the production of soya beans in the stages of growth starting from planting. Jun 20, 2009 much of the soya crop is wasted, as oil is extracted from the bean for export and the husk discarded. So, soybean fungicide seed treatments are practice well to obtain a good yield in soya bean farming. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2009 when the market value increased by x% yeartoyear. Soybean matures within 34 months after planting and requires timely harvesting to check excessive yield losses. Soya bean harvesting among smallholder farmers has been slow. The soya bean production opens doors of opportunities for zambian farmers. The opportunity to increase soybean yields is at the fingertips of every soybean farmer in illinois. Improving soybean production on your farm requires a systematic approach. Sugar bean should be grown in rotation with a cereal and care should be taken to avoid planting in lands where atrazine has been used. In this second article on soyabean production, we shall look at how the farmer prepares the land and how the soyabean crop is planted.

Choosing the right soya bean variety when choosing a variety to grow in your particular farming area the following points are very important. Become a better soybean grower with this agronomy advice on selecting the right seed. He noted that due to family demands during the festive season, he sold his soya bean cheaply at shs1,000 a kilogramme. Do not overwater newly planted beans, otherwise they may crack. Please kindly forward to me the e book on soya beas farming and other guides. It contains more than 36% protein, 30% carbohydrates, and excellent amounts of dietary fibre, vitamins, and minerals. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, natto, and tempeh. Apr 08, 2015 if you are planning to start a commercial soybean farming, here is the basic information of cultivation practices of soy crop. The soybean or soya bean glycine max is a species of legume native to east asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

Soybeans farming nigeria, the largest country in africa both in gdp and population is widely known as the largest producer of soya beans on the african continent. The complete guide challenges of soya beans farming. Soybean is one of the most important crops in malawi. Soyabean is grown almost exclusively on heavy textured fertile land in the higher rainfall areas or under irrigation. These bacteria can be bought to add to your seed and is called inoculant. The miracle crop soybeans are often called the miracle crop. Addressing production constraints in zimbabwe constraints on small holder soya bean producers include. If you plan to raise soybean for commercial purpose, read on. Zimbabwe relies on imports from south africa and zambia. With an average protein content of 40% and oil content of 20%, soybean has the highest protein content of all food crops and is second only to groundnuts in.

Kasungu boma cbd also has adequate infrastructure to support a processing plant. The soybean or soya bean glycine max is a species of legume native to east asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Soya bean glycine max is one of the main oil seeds produced in zimbabwe. The dark green strips in the photo had inoculant added to the seed when it was planted. The district produces 17,000 tons of soya bean per annum. The first report of soya beans in south africa is believed to be in the cedara memoirs of 1903. Future weed management will require an integrated approach. Soybean oil is one of the most popular edible oil used in india. Further, cost of the value addition machinery is expensive and can only be imported. Dec 18, 2017 lack of awareness has curtailed marketing of the products and farmers venturing into soya bean farming. There is need to develop mechanisation systems for soyabean harvesting that meet the above definition. Tips on growing soyabean celebrating being zimbabwean. Dave mowitz is back in the shop with some spray lube shop hacks.

Yours faithfully, akinteye nureni ibarapa north lga, ayete, oyo state. Fatfree defatted soybean meal is a significant and. Soybeans is one of the cheapest source of protein and is very essential for nourishment of both adults and children. The best location for a soya bean processing plant in malawi is in kasungu where it is grown in huge quantities.

Enhancing smallholder sugar bean production in zimbabwe. How to start a soybean farming business ourbusinessladder. Best yield ever on soya beans at 6100kgs per hectare. It can be processed into, soya flour, soya milk, soya chunks and can also be cooked and consumed as a snack eats. Soybeans is very easy to grow and does well in most soils in nigeria. A significantly higher proportion of soya bean farms are still manually harvested. Pdf mechanisation of soya bean harvesting for small and.

Soybean is recognized internationally for its health benefits and is a champion among vegans. The then rhodesian government supported soyabean production by pegging the buying price at double the price of maize. Feb 08, 2017 this describes the production of soya beans in the stages of growth starting from planting. If you dont use crofft to help increase your yields on soya or wheat you are missing an opportunity to make a better profit. However, soya bean can be grown on lighter textured soils. There are many options for soybean seed treatment like to control any seed borne diseases, soybean seeds should be treated with carbendazim fungicide at 4gm per one kg of seed. Planting on ridges helps prevent waterlogging which damages the sugar bean. Busia farmer turns sh7,000 into sh100,000 with soya beans. After r5, the shallower roots degenerate, but the deeper roots and laterals grow until r6. Under dry land conditions, a soyabean grower can produce yields of over three tonnes a hectare ha under good management. I got my best yield ever on soya beans at 6100kgs per hectare. According to agriculture ministry demand for soya in kenya is estimated at between 50,000 and 70,000 metric tonnes a year while production was at 10,000 metric tonnes last year and 5,000 metric tonnes in 2009. Soybean farming information detailed guide agri farming.

Mechanisation of soya bean harvesting for small and. Plant the beans in rows that are about 30 inches 76 cm apart. It is a versatile grain legume because it has a variety of uses. Production using conservation farming practices is recommended. Dry the pods or the plants with pods in the sun on a clean. Busia farmer turns sh7,000 into sh100,000 with soya beans nicholas waitathu 22nd jul 2014 00. Soybean is known as the golden bean and soybeans belong to the legume crop family and are basically native to east asia. Initially, soya bean production was limited to bapsfontein and the northerly lowveld areas. The current production levels cannot sustain the country s needs as soyabean demand is about 125 000 tonnes yet production is less than 50 000 tonnes in a good year. How to start a soybean farming business entreprenuership ideas. Water the beans once theyve been planted, but only until the soil is moist. Enhancing smallholder sugar bean production in zimbabwe youtube. Notably, the climate in zambia is largely favourable for soya production and the arable land is vast enough to accommodate future expansion.

Soyabean was introduced in the country as a strategic national crop in 1976 to replace fish bone meal as the protein source in livestock feeds. The soya bean oil subsector has four market outlets which are own farm consumption, poor urban and rural consumers, high income urban. Its botanical name is glycine max soybean is an exceptionally nutritive and very rich protein food. Apr 25, 2016 soya bean farming is a slow but sure way to earn a living and build wealth. Preparation and planting of soyabeans celebrating being. Overall, soya bean consumption continues to indicate a prominent expansion. Nigeria, z ambia, so uth afr ica, whe re soya bean s t end to be produced someti mes pr edomin antly on a s maller scale, in volving labouri ntens ive culti vation m ethod s. One such crop that local farmers are now growing is soyabean. Analysis of the soya bean value chain in zambias eastern.

Mar 02, 2017 soya bean is grown almost exclusively on heavy textured fertile land in the higher rainfall areas or under irrigation. The variety should give the highest yield for that particular area and season. The soy bean locally soya bean value chain has been identified as a priority value chain, based on a number of agronomic and nutritional attributes, as well as its income generating potential for poorer farmers, especially women. Mechanisation of soya bean harvesting for small and medium scale farmers in zimbabwe. According to the report, soya bean seeds were imported from china. Soybeans, which are also known as soya beans, are a legume species that. The number of smallscale commercial farmers who have gone into soya bean. Much of the soya crop is wasted, as oil is extracted from the bean for export and the husk discarded. Wickus viljoen billis farming summary increased yields on both wheat and soya beans largest yields ever. Scnresistant soybeans with the peking source of resistance are outnumbered by those with pi 88788based scn resistance, but there can be excellent payoff from planting them. Sugar bean reaches physiological maturity when moisture is 50% harvest when moisture is 16% and dry to 9% on the sun harvest by handpicking dry pods or by cutting the plants at ground level using a sickle or pulling by hand. And like any other legitimate business out there, there are no shortcuts. Soybean is rich in protein, vegetable oil and essential minerals.

Value chain analysis for soybeans in malawi rl tinsley prof. This he said has affected efforts to contract more farmers. The more human power you pump into this idea, the better the returns potentially. I love this, i want to start the soya beans farming next planting season and i wanted to commence the land preaparation from december. The dark green strips in the photo had inoculant added to. There may also be a little bit of this bacteria already living in your soil. The bushy, green soybean plant is a legume related to peas, groundnuts peanuts and alfalfa. May 31, 2016 how to start a soybean farming business entreprenuership ideas. Home tags soybean farming basics soybean farming business plan. Good farming practice for soybean production in nigeria. How to start soybeans farming and the planting techniques. Of this, 51% is produced in the usa, 20% in brazil, 10% in argentina and 10% in china. In manicaland province, 547 farmers in mutasa and makoni districts transformed their lives by producing sugar bean seeds, in partnership with a local agribusiness firm zimbabwe super. Wickus viljoen billis farming summary increased yields on.

Soybean is an important source of high quality and inexpensive protein and oil. It begins with understanding the needs of the soybean, the environment it prefers, adopting the best agronomic practices and stacking technology to optimize yield. This was the most important variety up to the early 80s. Under dry land conditions, a soya bean grower can produce yields of over three tonnes a hectare ha under good management. On the other hand, there are some challenges which affect soya production such as poor soils aggravated. Mr joseph ebu is a smallholder farmer in south teso district in busia county. You can also choose from common soya beans farming, as well as from frozen soya beans farming there are 438 suppliers who sells soya beans farming on, mainly located in asia. The retailing is done through supermarkets such as ok, tm and spar. On average soya beans fetches between shs1,300 to shs1,500 a kilogramme.

It is a crop nativeindigenous to east asia china, which is one of the five oldest crops cultivated by the chinese for food before 2500bc. Despite the tremendous increase in the amount of land allocated for soy bean production during the last ten years, the amount of land allocated for the production of soy bean is very low compared to land allocated for other oil crop commodities fao 2010. On average soya beans fetches between shs1,300 to shs1,500 a. Some of the challenges of soya beans farming in nigeria and many parts of africa include. Soybean provides about 64 percent of the worlds oilseed meal supply and is the major source of oil, accounting for about 28 percent of total production usda, 2000. The soybean, its history, and its opportunities soybeans.

The soya bean crop can be used in the control of certain weeds, pests and diseases, especially in rotation systems with cereal crops. We want to take a look on how to grow soybeans in the tropical region like nigeria, ghana, kenya, ivory coast, and others but before then, lets look at the. However, soyabean can be grown on lighter textured soils. Depending on what stage the soya beans is harvested at, your profit margins could be high or low. They are the worlds foremost provider of vegetable protein and oil. May 30, 2018 how to start soya beans farming in nigeria. Best yield ever on soya beans at 6100kgs per hectare crofft. Soya bean farming is a slow but sure way to earn a living and build wealth.